Literature Reviews Samples

edition, second printing of the APA manual, offers examples for the general format of APA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the reference page.

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A literature review typically contains the following sections: Some instructors may also want you to write an abstract for a literature review, so be sure to check with them when given an assignment.

Also, the length of a literature review and the required number of sources will vary based on course and instructor preferences.

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(1999), Canada offers some unique advantages for minimum wage studies: Since the Canadian minimum wage is under provincial, not federal jurisdiction, there has been substantial variation in the level and timing of changes in the wage across provinces, thus providing the opportunity to explore a relatively rich panel data set. study (Blais et al., 1989) has investigated the determinants of provincial minimum wages using a pooled data set extending across eight years (1975 to 1982) and nine provinces.... For each year he found only the union variable increased the probability of an in-favor vote - and only for Republicans, since Democrats almost universally support minimum wage increases. "Determining Legislative Preferences on the Minimum Wage: An Economic Approach." Journal of Political Economy 84 (April 1976): 317-29.

An earlier contribution is Silberman and Durden (1976) who examined congressmen's votes for the 1973 amendment to increase the minimum wage. As with the literature review, the length of this report may vary by course or by journal, but most often it will be determined by the scope of the research conducted.If you are writing a paper that fits neither of these categories, follow the guidelines about General Format, consult your instructor, or look up advice in the .To anticipate future problems, Seltzer emphasized that not only are some variables inevitably theoretically ambiguous (a low-wage worker may rationally support or oppose minimum wage increases depending on whether job loss is expected), but also the coefficients on some variables must be interpreted cautiously. For example, should the coefficient for a variable measuring teen workers in the labor force be interpreted as their demand for higher wages, or does the coefficient better reflect the demands of well-organized firms that disproportionally hire younger workers? S., Canada presents a better opportunity to study variations in minimum wages across jurisdictions and time, so it is perhaps surprising that the only study, to our knowledge, that examines Canadian minimum wage determination is Blais et al. They related the minimum wage, measured as the minimum wage divided by the average manufacturing wage, to the percentages of union workers, women, and 15 to 19-year-olds in the labor force, the current year unemployment rate, the inflation rate, the percentage of employment in small firms (less than 20 employees), and a "convergence" variable that measures average manufacturing wages in a province divided by average wages in Canada. "Capture and Ideology in the Economic Theory of Politics." American Economic Review 74 (June 1984): 279-300. In many of the social sciences, you will be asked to design and conduct your own experimental research.If so, you will need to write up your paper using a structure that is more complex than that used for just a literature review.If certain information is particularly pertinent for conveying your research, then ensure that there is a section of your paper that adequately addresses that information.Example of a short literature review in sports medicine is available here.An example of a student literature review in psychology and lecturer's comments is here.A literature review in a proposal to investigate how indigenous peoples choose plant medicines.